对于阿拉伯成年人的蒙特利尔认知评估以人口为基础的规范
Iman Amro1, Aisha M Al Hamadi1, Alaa A El Salem1
1Social and Economic Survey Research Institute (SESRI), Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Brain and behavior
|February 10, 2025
概括
这项研究使用蒙特利尔认知评估 (MoCA) 建立了卡塔尔阿拉伯成年人的第一个基于人口的认知规范. 确定切断分数可以帮助早期发现轻度认知障碍 (MCI).
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 轻微的认知功能障碍在痴呆症之前,这是一个日益严重的全球健康问题.
- 卡塔尔面临着痴呆症患病率大幅增加的预测.
- 卡塔尔的阿拉伯人口缺乏基于人口的认知规范.
研究的目的:
- 在卡塔尔建立基于人口的认知功能的规范数据.
- 确定蒙特利尔认知评估 (MoCA) 的人口调整截止分数.
- 确定阿拉伯成年人轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 的潜在查门.
主要方法:
- 一项全国横截面研究调查了卡塔尔395名阿拉伯成年人 (18-74岁).
- 阿拉伯版的MoCA (7.1) 是面对面进行的.
- 分析了MoCA及其领域的原始和调整的分数,以计算百分位数排名并确定第5百分位数切线.
主要成果:
- 较差的MoCA分数与女性性别,年龄较大和教育水平较低有关.
- 确定了第五百分点的截止分数:MoCA (22),视觉空间 (2),执行功能 (2.5),注意力 (4),语言 (4) 和延迟记忆 (3).
结论:
- 获得的第五百分点切线分数可以帮助识别可能经历轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 的阿拉伯成年人.
- 这些特定于人群的规范支持卡塔尔对认知功能障碍的进一步临床评估.
- 这项研究为该地区的认知衰退的早期检测和管理提供了关键数据.
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