一种以设计为导向的方法,探索医疗建筑与自然的整合策略在医疗保健中
Liheng Zhu1, Dan Hu1,2, Sarah Javed Shah1,3
1Department of Architecture and Urban Studies (DAStU), Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
HERD
|February 10, 2025
概括
医院设计可以通过整合自然,优化空间序列,最大限度地利用日光和使用自然材料来增强治疗效果. 这些元素创造了超越传统医疗机构的治疗环境.
科学领域:
- 建筑学 建筑学 建筑学 建筑学
- 医疗保健设计 医疗保健设计
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
背景情况:
- 在设计中越来越重视环境可持续性和人类福祉.
- 承认自然元素在治疗环境中的关键作用.
- 治疗花园和生物友好设计在医疗机构中的应用.
研究的目的:
- 分析Herzog & de Meuron创新的医院设计,重新定义治疗设施.
- 检查设计策略,使这些项目与传统医院有所区别.
- 通过建筑设计探索整体的护理方法.
主要方法:
- 采用设计驱动评估的定性研究.
- 对摄影文档,图纸和草图进行分析.
- 从背景/空间,花园/建筑整合以及材料/环境的角度进行评估.
主要成果:
- 增强愈合的关键要素包括自然整合 (如庭院),空间排序和日光照射.
- 通过清晰的建筑标记有效地寻找路径至关重要.
- 触觉木材的饰面为内部和外部的治疗环境做出了贡献.
结论:
- 医院设计显著影响健康促进和患者福祉.
- 整合自然,光和深思熟虑的材料选择是重要的策略.
- 这些发现为未来的医疗保健设计项目提供了框架.
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