性别在经济和约会的感知上的差异 访问权限
Rachel E Hall1,2, Khandis Blake3, Ho Fai Chan1,2
1School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.
概括
这项研究表明,澳大利亚对经济和约会市场准入的看法因性别和社会经济因素而异. 生物年龄,特别是对女性来说,最显著地影响了人们对进入这两个市场的看法.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 社会动态是由交配和劳动力市场驱动的.
- 由于各种因素,性别在进入这些市场方面存在不平等.
- 这些差异对男性和女性的看法,偏好和行为有不同的影响.
研究的目的:
- 探讨性别和个体差异如何影响男性就业市场准入,女性经济依赖以及男女约会准入的看法.
- 调查社会经济因素与对经济和约会市场准入的看法之间的相关性.
- 确定影响人们对获取和性别平等的看法的主要资源指标.
主要方法:
- 在澳大利亚对1072名在线约会者进行的横截面研究.
- 对男性就业机会,女性经济依赖和相对生殖机会的看法分析.
- 检查社会经济因素 (教育,后代,收入,失业) 和生物年龄.
主要成果:
- 确定了社会经济因素中的性别差异和对称性,与经济和约会市场准入的看法相关联.
- 收入和失业率等资源指标显示,人们对获取和性别平等的看法存在差异.
- 对进入这两个市场的看法与生物年龄的差异最为显著,尤其是对女性来说.
结论:
- 社会经济因素和性别影响对劳动力和交配市场准入的看法.
- 生物年龄是对经济和交配市场的感知准入的关键决定因素,特别是对女性来说.
- 调查结果突出了个体和社会因素在塑造性别平等观念中的复杂相互作用.
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