一个概念模型,共同开发一个文化定制的干预拉丁裔移民照顾残疾儿童的照顾者
Yolanda Suarez-Balcazar1, Amy Pei-Lung Yu2, Stephany Brown2
1University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
American journal of community psychology
|February 10, 2025
概括
本研究引入了一个模型,用于与智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 儿童的拉丁裔移民照顾者共同开发文化定制的健康干预措施. 该模型强调社区的投入,以推进公平和赋权.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 干预的文化能力在干预中.
背景情况:
- 增加美国人口多样性需要文化敏感的卫生干预措施.
- 智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 儿童的拉丁裔移民照顾者需要量身定制的支持.
- 现有的干预措施可能无法充分解决文化信仰和价值观.
研究的目的:
- 为共同开发文化定制干预提出一个上下文和动态模型.
- 推进拉丁美洲移民照顾IDD儿童的公平和赋权.
- 引导以社区为中心的健康和福利计划的设计.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个六维模型 (LARREDS),整合了社区投入和文献.
- 与社区卫生工作者 (promotoras) 共同开发了概念模型.
- 应用该模型来设计PODER熟悉干预,并纳入主办方的反.
主要成果:
- 拉雷德斯模型为文化定制干预提供了一个框架.
- 在干预设计中整合了八个护理人员参与策略.
- PODER Familiar干预与主办方共同开发,确保文化相关性.
结论:
- 根据文化定制的干预措施对于促进不同人群之间的健康平等至关重要.
- 拟议的模型可以适应其他移民群体和环境.
- 社区参与的方法对于有效的干预设计和实施至关重要.
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