在一般人群样本中,处置性正念,整感觉意识和恐慌-恐惧焦虑谱,在一般人口样本中
Mario Miniati1, Alessandra Battani2, Laura Palagini1
1Psychiatric Clinic, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126Pisa, Italy.
CNS spectrums
|February 10, 2025
概括
更高的倾向性正念和更好的整体感知意识可能会防止恐慌-恐慌症的症状. 在一般人口样本中,这些特征似乎是"保护因素",这表明有针对性的干预措施的潜力.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 恐慌恐惧症谱系障碍是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 在非临床人群中了解与这些疾病相关的心理因素对于早期识别和预防至关重要.
- 处置性正念和整体感知意识越来越被认为是影响情绪调节和幸福感的重要心理构造.
研究的目的:
- 研究 dispositional mindfulness (DM), interoceptive awareness (AI) 之间的关系,以及恐慌恐惧症的频谱迹象和症状的流行情况.
- 在一般人口样本中识别潜在的防护因素,以防止恐慌-恐慌症的症状.
主要方法:
- 一个普通人口样本 (n=141,年龄在18-40岁) 使用恐慌-恐惧症谱自我报告终身版本 (PAS-SR-LT),正念注意意识量表 (MAAS) 和多维间接意识评估 (MAIA) 进行了评估.
- 数据是通过在线程序收集的.
- 包括二进制物流回归在内的统计分析被用来确定DM和AI对恐慌 - 恐慌症症状的预测值.
主要成果:
- 超过50%的样本表现出恐慌 - 恐惧焦虑的频谱症状 (PAS-SR总分≥35).
- 具有较高PAS-SR分数的个体报告了更大的恐惧和减少脱离身体感觉的能力.
- 在MAAS总分 (OR=.955) 和MAIA"不令人担忧"维度 (OR=.826) 上的较高分数显著预测了较不严重的恐慌 - 恐惧焦虑谱,作为保护因素.
结论:
- 这项研究确定了一种恐慌-恐慌恐惧谱系的表型,与较低水平的正念态度和减少的感知能力有关.
- 处置性正念和整体感知意识的特定方面,如"不担心",似乎可以缓冲恐慌-恐惧症症状的发展或严重性.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分阐明整体感知处理,正念和抵御恐慌对身体感觉造成灾难的弹性之间的复杂相互作用.
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