支持托儿所婴儿母乳养:一个范围审查
Vicky Mitchell1, Marianne White2, Shona Shinwell1
1Mother, Infant and Child Health Research Group, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland.
Maternal & child nutrition
|February 10, 2025
概括
寄养政策往往缺乏母乳养支持,影响婴儿营养. 加强培训和指导方针对于支持照顾婴儿的母乳养和母乳缩 (EBM) 权利至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 全球有数以百万计的儿童在寄养家庭,往往无法获得母乳.
- 现有的寄养政策经常忽略了母乳养和母乳奶 (EBM) 的规定.
研究的目的:
- 探索支持母乳养和养育家庭的EBM的证据.
- 确定母乳养的障碍和促进因素,并为寄养家庭的婴儿提供EBM.
主要方法:
- 使用JBI方法的范围审查.
- 搜索了学术数据库和灰色文献 (2023年3月).
- 对包括的11篇论文进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 寄养父母表达了对母乳供应的安全担忧.
- 专业人士缺乏知识和指导,阻碍了安全,基于权利的支持.
- 在安置婴儿在寄养家庭期间,促进母乳养不是优先考虑的.
结论:
- 培训,积极的态度和多学科的团队可以改善支持.
- 迫切需要制定政策和指导方针,以确保安全,以人为中心的婴儿养.
- 保护母乳养权利的母亲和托儿所的婴儿需要立即关注.
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