肢体多个肌变异:一个尸体病例报告
Nil Kamal Jaber1,2, Camille Charrier1,2, Nemine Maouloud1,2
1Human Anatomy Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Infection, Inflammation and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, GBR.
Cureus
|February 10, 2025
概括
这份病例报告详细介绍了常见但经常被忽视的四肢肌肉和肌变异. 识别这些解剖异常对于手术规划和预防诸如陷入神经病变等并发症至关重要.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 手术解剖学手术解剖学
- 临床解剖学的临床解剖学
背景情况:
- 经常观察到肌肉和肌变异,但通常是无症状的偶然发现.
- 这些解剖学变异可以显著影响临床程序和手术结果.
- 辅助肌肉尤其因其在陷神经病症综合征中的潜在作用而闻名.
研究的目的:
- 为了记录在剖析项目中发现的特定肌肉和肌变异.
- 突出这些变异在手术和解剖学上下文的临床意义.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项短期剖析项目.
- 观察和记录了上肢和下肢的解剖变异.
主要成果:
- 在靠近右前臂的 flexor 方面发现了一个辅助肌肉.
- 额外的状滑动的绑架者pollicis longus被注意到,形成了解剖学吸烟盒边界.
- 在左下肢中观察到延伸器长的辅助肌滑动.
结论:
- 识别解剖学变异,如辅助肌肉和肌,对于有效的外科手术规划至关重要.
- 这些变异可能会使手术复杂化,或者在某些情况下,可以促进诸如肌移植之类的手术.
- 意识到这些异常会提高患者的安全性和手术精度.
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