"转移"适应和一个新的克罗地亚标准,哈维科的发展阶段的时间
Ivan Bedek1, Jelena Dumančić2, Tomislav Lauc3
1Bedek Dental Clinic, Zagreb, Croatia.
Acta stomatologica Croatica
|February 10, 2025
概括
这项研究适应了Haavikko方法用于克罗地亚儿童的牙年龄估计,显著提高了准确性. 新的克罗地亚特定表格为法医识别提供了可靠的标准.
科学领域:
- 法医人类学 法医人类学
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 人类识别 人类识别
背景情况:
- 准确的年龄估计对于识别至关重要,特别是在法医案件中.
- 哈维科方法为牙年龄估计提供了一个替代方案,当其他方法失败时.
- 对于克罗地亚儿童来说,需要对Haavikko方法进行标准化,针对特定人群的调整.
研究的目的:
- 适应和验证Haavikko方法,以改善克罗地亚儿科样本中的牙年龄估计.
- 为克罗地亚儿童的Haavikko发育阶段制定特定人口标准.
- 评估适应方法的准确性和适用性.
主要方法:
- 采集了克罗地亚5至16岁儿童的数字骨架影像.
- 通过使用人口数据,对Haavikko方法进行了"转移"适应.
- 通过比较不同间隔的时间和估计的牙年龄来评估准确性.
- 进行了模拟,以确认人口适用性.
主要成果:
- "轮班"调整显著提高了所有年龄组男孩和女孩的年龄估计的准确性.
- 经过调整的方法在±0.5到±2年间隔内显示出高精度.
- 根据平均牙发育年龄,为哈维科方法生成了克罗地亚特有的表格.
- 模拟证实了样本的代表性和该方法对克罗地亚人口的适用性.
结论:
- 适应的Haavikko方法,其"shift"和克罗地亚特有的表格,为儿童的牙年龄估计提供了更准确和可靠的工具.
- 这项研究为在克罗地亚的法医和儿科牙科环境中应用Haavikko方法制定了新的标准.
- 这些发现支持使用这种适应的方法来改进对克罗地亚儿童的身份识别过程中的年龄评估.
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