计数原理使数字单词变得独一无二
Mira Ariel1, Natalia Levshina2,3
1Department of Linguistics, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
概括
数字词和开放类词在它们的修改方式上有所不同. 数字词是精确的,可以扩展,不像使用选择器的开放类词.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 语义学 是一个语义学.
背景情况:
- 开放类的词汇项目被选择器修改,缩小它们的含义 (例如",kinda table").
- 数字词具有精确的表示,不能采取选择符,但可以扩展 (例如",大约七").
研究的目的:
- 调查数字词与开放类词汇项的不同分布模式.
- 根据分布性质提出一个区分稀疏 (开放类) 和密集 (数) 词汇域的框架.
主要方法:
- 在当代美国英语 (COCA) 和希伯来语 (HeTenTen) 库中对数字词修改的实证分析.
- 使用同步的word2vec模型进行计算语言分析,以比较稀疏和密集的词汇.
- 检查非计数社区的数字使用情况和词汇更新率.
主要成果:
- 数字单词与开放类单词的修改模式不同,支持它们独特的词汇域分类.
- 稀疏和密集的词汇域在word2vec模型中显示了差异分布.
- 数字的使用和更新率进一步区分稀疏和密集的词汇类型.
结论:
- 数字词和开放类词属于不同的词汇领域 (密集与稀疏) 由于原型性和修改模式的差异.
- 建议的稀疏/密集区分为理解词汇语义和分布提供了一个强大的框架.
- 这些发现有助于词汇分类和语义变化理论.
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