经皮肤冠状动脉干预后延长的股骨压缩导致深静脉血栓形成
Amer Abu-Shanab1, Jillianne Unas1, Hamzeh Nasr1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Monmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, USA.
European journal of case reports in internal medicine
|February 10, 2025
概括
穿皮冠状动脉干预后长时间的手动压缩可能导致深静脉血栓形成 (DVT). 这一案例突出了风险,并推了血管关闭装置,以确保更安全的患者护理,并强调遵守指南.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 血管外科 血管外科
- 血栓形成研究研究
背景情况:
- 深静脉血栓塞 (DVT) 是皮肤冠状动脉干预 (PCI) 后的罕见但严重的并发症.
- 在PCI后延长手动压缩用于静脉静止可以增加静脉静止和内皮损伤的风险,可能导致DVT.
- 遵守已确定的PCI后护理指南对于患者安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在皮肤冠状动脉干预 (PCI) 期间进行血液静止的长时间手动压缩后出现的深静脉血栓症 (DVT).
- 为了强调与PCI后的延长手动压缩相关的风险.
- 突出早期识别和治疗DVT的重要性以及血管闭塞装置的潜在好处.
主要方法:
- 一个84岁的女性患者的病例报告,她接受了穿皮冠状动脉干预 (PCI).
- 详细介绍了患者的术后管理,包括在股骨接入部位进行长时间的手动压缩.
- 利用护理点的超声波来诊断深静脉血栓症 (DVT),并监测患者对肝素治疗的反应.
主要成果:
- 患者在手动压缩超过30分钟后,在大腿静脉延伸到深层静脉和软静脉的深静脉血栓 (DVT) 发展.
- 用氨酸滴滴治疗导致临床改善和DVT的解决,后续成像证实了这一点.
- 该案例说明了长时间的手动压缩和PCI后的DVT发展之间的直接联系.
结论:
- 通过皮肤冠状动脉干预 (PCI) 超过推持续时间的手动压缩延长访问部位止血带有显著的深静脉血栓形成 (DVT) 风险.
- 血管闭塞装置可能为手动压缩提供更安全的替代方案,减少DVT和其他进入部位并发症的发生率.
- 在接受PCI的患者中,对DVT的警和及时管理至关重要,以预防不良的血栓栓塞事件并改善结果.
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