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在患有贝希特综合征的患者中,阿达利穆马布诱导的视觉神经病变
Sofia Miranda1, Daniel Calado1, Joana Rua2
1Internal Medicine Department, Hospital do Divino Espírito Santo, Ponta Delgada, Portugal.
European journal of case reports in internal medicine
|February 10, 2025
概括
抗瘤缩因子 (TNF) - - 阿尔法抑制剂,如阿达利木马布,可以矛盾地导致贝赫塞特综合征患者的视神经炎. 这种罕见的不良反应需要仔细诊断和停止治疗.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 神经免疫学 神经免疫学
背景情况:
- 贝切特综合征是一种多系统的炎症性疾病.
- 眼部表现,如紫外线炎,在贝赫塞综合征中很常见.
- 抗瘤坏死因子 (TNF) -α抑制剂用于管理耐火性眼病.
研究的目的:
- 报告一种罕见的阳性视神经病变病例.
- 为了突出阿达利穆马布治疗的潜在不良影响.
- 强调在 Behçet 综合征患者中考虑药物诱导的视神经炎的重要性.
主要方法:
- 一个37岁的妇女患有贝赫特综合征的病例报告.
- 综述治疗史,包括胆固醇,普雷迪尼索隆,一种皮质类固醇节约剂和阿达利姆巴.
- 诊断工作包括血液检查,腰部穿刺,成像和感官唤起的潜力.
- 用高剂量全身性皮质类固醇治疗.
主要成果:
- 尽管采用了常规和生物疗法,但患者出现了复发性眼部炎症和口腔.
- 治疗阿达利穆马布之后,视力敏度突然下降.
- 调查排除了感染性和自身免疫性原因,但感官唤起的潜能表明了前阴性妥协.
- 诊断出阿达利穆马布诱导的视神经病变,导致暂停治疗和皮质类固醇治疗,随后视力得到改善.
结论:
- 矛盾的是,抗TNF-α抑制剂可能会导致眼部不良影响,包括视神经炎.
- 由于抗TNF-α抑制剂引起的阳性视觉神经炎是一种罕见但严重的并发症.
- 在抗TNF-α治疗期间出现视觉障碍的贝赫塞综合征患者中,即使具有正常的炎症标志物,也应该考虑这种诊断.
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