儿童自闭症谱系障碍与家长焦虑和倦怠之间的关系
Mahrukh Akram1, Syed Muhammad Zulfiqar Hyder Naqvi2, Nazia Jameel3
1Mahrukh Akram, MPH Department of Community Medicine, Dow International Medical College, Gulzar-e-Hijri Gulshan-e-Iqbal.
Pakistan journal of medical sciences
|February 10, 2025
概括
父母的焦虑和倦怠与儿童的自闭症谱系障碍有关. 孩子孩子孩子孩子孩子孩子
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 家长的心理健康
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 父母的心理健康对儿童的发展至关重要,特别是对于患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童.
- 高水平的家长焦虑和倦怠会对家庭动态和孩子的福祉产生负面影响.
- 了解这些协会对于在巴基斯坦卡拉奇开发有针对性的支持策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查患有自闭症儿童的父母之间父母焦虑和倦怠的流行率和关联.
- 确定与父母焦虑和倦怠增加相关的特定儿童和父母特征.
- 为改善巴基斯坦ASD影响家庭的干预和支持服务提供数据.
主要方法:
- 从2022年12月到2023年11月,在Baqai健康科学研究所进行了一项横截面研究.
- 在卡拉奇的三个康复中心收集了自闭症儿童的父母的数据,使用GAD-7和家长倦怠评估尺度.
- 使用SPSS版本21进行统计分析以确定关联.
主要成果:
- 显著比例的家长报告中度 (24.5%) 到严重 (19.0%) 的焦虑.
- 18.0%的家长有燃烧症的风险,4.0%的家长被诊断出燃烧症.
- 孩子的性别,父亲的年龄和家庭类型与父母的焦虑有显著的联系. 父亲的年龄,教育和家庭类型与父母的倦怠有关.
结论:
- 家长的焦虑和倦怠是卡拉奇自闭症儿童的家长中普遍存在的问题.
- 具体的人口统计因素,包括孩子的性别,父亲的年龄,父亲的教育程度和家庭类型,与父母的心理健康有很大关系.
- 这些发现强调了需要针对自闭症儿童家庭的定制支持系统来解决父母福祉的需要.
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