一个案例对照研究,检查胃食道逆流性疾病和牙损之间的关系
P Suganya1, P Nimmy2, S Savitha2
1Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences
|February 10, 2025
概括
胃食道逆流性疾病 (GERD) 与年轻成年人牙变的增加有关. 管理包括体重在内的GERD症状可能有助于预防牙.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康和胃肠道学研究.
- 公共卫生和流行病学.
背景情况:
- 胃食道逆流性疾病 (GERD) 是一种影响上部胃肠道的普遍疾病.
- 牙损仍然是一个重要的口腔健康问题,特别是在年轻成年人群中.
- GERD和牙损之间的潜在联系需要进一步调查,特别是考虑到诸如身体质量指数 (BMI) 等促成因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查GERD与牙腐烂的流行之间的关联.
- 探索BMI作为这种关系中的潜在混因素的作用.
- 为GERD患者提供综合医疗保健方法的见解.
主要方法:
- 一个病例控制研究设计被采用了350名参与者,年龄在18-35岁,在印度的奈.
- 参与者被分为GERD和非GERD组,使用经过验证的GERD问卷.
- 使用腐烂,缺失和填充牙 (DMFT) 指数量化了牙损伤,并计算了BMI.
主要成果:
- 在GERD和更高的DMFT得分之间观察到一个统计学上显著的关联.
- 与非GERD组相比,患有GERD的个体表现出更多的腐烂,缺失和总牙.
- 收集和分析了BMI数据,并与GERD状态和牙损伤患病率相关分析.
结论:
- 在年轻成年人中,GERD与牙变的增加有显著的关联.
- 建议对GERD患者进行综合牙科和医疗管理.
- 应考虑体重管理策略,以帮助减轻GERD症状,并可能减少口腔健康风险.
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