肺功能测试:从COVID-19感染中恢复过来的患者的呼吸系统健康评估的主要依据
Sanjay Nehe1, Avinash Taksande1, Ranjit Ambad2
1Department of Physiology Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Sawangi Meghe, Wardha, DMIHER, Maharashtra, India.
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences
|February 10, 2025
概括
肺功能测试揭示了COVID-19幸存者在病后三个月内持续存在的呼吸问题. 早期和定期的肺功能评估对于有效的管理和恢复至关重要.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
背景情况:
- 数以百万计的人受到COVID-19的影响,但肺功能数据在恢复后是有限的.
- 之前对COVID-19幸存者的呼吸功能研究的样本大小小小.
- 这项研究调查了COVID-19康复患者的较大队列中的肺功能.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定患者从急性COVID-19疾病中康复后的肺功能状态.
- 评估COVID-19感染对呼吸系统的长期影响.
- 为改善患者管理策略提供数据.
主要方法:
- 招募了250名从急性疾病中康复的COVID-19患者的队列.
- 对参与者进行了肺功能测试 (PFT).
- 测量的关键PFT指数包括第一秒强制呼吸量 (FEV1),强制生命能力 (FVC) 和FEV1/FVC比率.
主要成果:
- 在COVID-19复苏后的三个月内,咳和喘息等呼吸系统症状在患者中持续存在.
- 康复的COVID-19患者报告了心理问题,包括孤独,恐惧,焦虑和抑郁.
- 所有测量的呼吸系统参数即使在经过三个月的急性COVID-19疾病康复后仍然受到影响.
结论:
- 在出院前推对COVID-19幸存者进行肺功能评估和定期随访.
- 呼吸练习和普拉那亚玛可以提高恢复结果.
- 肺功能测试对于监测患者在COVID-19后恢复至关重要.
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