在正统牙科治疗后尾根吸收的患病率,严重程度和预测因素:一个圆束计算机断层扫描研究
Kunal Bhardwaj1, Nikita Patel2, Arvind Mengi3
1Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Kalka Dental College and Hospital, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences
|February 10, 2025
概括
几乎一半的正牙患者经历了顶端根吸收. 较年轻的患者和较长的治疗持续时间与严重性增加有关,强调仔细规划治疗以最大限度地降低风险.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 牙科成像 牙科成像 牙科成像
- 根部再吸收 根部再吸收
背景情况:
- 角根吸收是正牙治疗的常见副作用.
- 了解其患病率和预测因素对于患者护理至关重要.
- 圆束计算断层扫描 (CBCT) 为评估提供了详细的成像.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在 ортодонтической治疗后的顶端根再吸收的患病率和严重程度.
- 为了确定与根吸收相关的预测因素,如年龄和治疗持续时间.
- 使用圆束计算断层扫描 (CBCT) 进行准确的评估.
主要方法:
- 对141名正牙患者的CBCT扫描进行了回顾性分析.
- 使用标准化的分级标准来评估根吸收复苏的存在和严重程度.
- 统计分析探讨了患者人口统计,治疗持续时间和再吸收严重程度之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 角根再吸收的流行率为45.4%.
- 年龄较小的年龄组和更长的正牙治疗持续时间显著与根部再吸收严重程度的增加有关.
- 没有发现性别和根吸收重度之间有显著的关联.
结论:
- CBCT成像对于在正牙治疗后评估顶端根再吸收是有价值的.
- 患者的年龄和治疗持续时间是根吸收严重程度的重要预测因素.
- 考虑这些因素的知情治疗规划可以帮助减轻风险并改善结果.
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