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博帕尔分区的帕拉塔尔鲁盖图案的定量和定性分析:一个回顾性的横截面研究
Narendra Patel1, Rishi Thukral2, Heeralal Chokotiya2
1Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Atal Bihari Vajpayee Government Medical College, Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences
|February 10, 2025
概括
面部的鲁盖图案显示了性别识别的潜力. 虽然 total rugae 数量相似,但雄性有更多的初级 rugae,而雌性有更多的垂直和零碎的 rugae.
科学领域:
- 法医人类学 法医人类学
- 人类识别 人类识别
- 头骨测量是指使用头骨测量.
背景情况:
- 嘴巴上独特的脊柱 - - 嘴巴上独特的脊柱 - - 越来越多地因其在人类识别方面的潜力而得到认可.
- 现有的确定性别的方法通常依赖于骨形态或牙特征,这些特征可能并不总是可用或具有决定性.
- 了解两性之间 palatal rugae 模式的变化,可以提供额外的识别标记.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查和比较博帕尔部门人口中男性和女性之间的 palatal rugae 模式.
- 为了确定特定的rugae特征是否可以作为性别差异化的可靠指标.
主要方法:
- 从博帕尔师的人口中随机选择了104个人 (47名男性,57名女性) 的队列.
- palatal rugae 的计量和非计量特征都经过了详细的记录.
- 进行了统计分析,包括两个样本的t测试和千平方测试,显著程度为5%.
主要成果:
- 在性别之间的口腔的总数中没有发现统计学上显著的差异.
- 雄性表现出明显更高的初级杂草的平均数量 (P = 0.038).
- 女性的平均垂直 (P < 0.001) 和碎片状 (P = 0.004) 数量显著更高.
结论:
- 宫口的形图案为性别差异化提供了一个有前途的特征.
- 这些发现表明,rugae分析可以作为一种有价值的补充工具,与传统方法 (如骨人类测量和牙科分析) 一起用于识别目的.
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