成年人正牙治疗的心理影响:一种混合方法研究
Shresthaa Singh1, Khumanthem Savana2, Brajendu3
1Consultant Orthodontist, Mission Smile Dental Centre, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences
|February 10, 2025
概括
成人正牙治疗显著改善心理健康. 患者体验到减少焦虑和提高口腔健康相关的生活质量,提高自尊和社会互动.
科学领域:
- 医疗干预对心理的影响.
- 成人牙矯正醫學 在線咨詢
- 生活质量研究生活质量研究
背景情况:
- ортодонтическое治疗主要是为了美学和功能性牙改善.
- 对于成年人 ортодонтической治疗的心理影响仍然不足研究.
- 了解患者的心理结果对于综合护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查成年人 ортодонтической治疗的心理影响.
- 评估口腔健康相关生活质量和焦虑水平的变化.
- 探索成年患者在正牙治疗期间的主观经验.
主要方法:
- 在150名成年参与者中,采用了混合方法方法.
- 在三个时间点通过口腔健康影响概况 (OHIP-14) 和州道焦虑清单 (STAI) 收集的定量数据.
- 从30名参与者的半结构面试中获得的定性数据.
- 统计分析包括定量数据的ANOVA和定性数据的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 与口腔健康相关的生活质量的显著改善 (OHIP-14分数,P < 0.001).
- 从基线到治疗后,焦虑水平显著降低 (STAI得分,P < 0.01).
- 定性主题揭示了自尊心的提高,更好的社交互动,以及积极的自我形象转变.
结论:
- ортодонтическое治疗给成年患者带来了巨大的心理益处.
- 该研究证实,减少焦虑和改善生活质量是关键结果.
- 成年人牙科护理对自我认知和社会福祉产生了积极的影响.
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