印度牙医对跨性别患者的看法:一项横截面研究
Logesh Sidhu1, Priyadharshini Ragavane1, Priyanga Chandrasekaran1
1Department of Public Health Dentistry, Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Sciences, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth University, Pondicherry, India.
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences
|February 10, 2025
概括
印度牙医对治疗跨性别患者表现出积极的态度,尽管他们的培训和经验有限. 教育是改善跨性别保健包容性和解决污名化的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健中的差异
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 跨性别者在医疗保健中经历了严重的耻辱和歧视.
- 这导致跨性别人口的不良健康结果.
- 了解医疗保健提供者的看法对于改善医疗保健的获取和质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查印度牙医对跨性别患者的看法.
- 评估牙医在跨性别医疗保健中的舒适度和教育背景.
- 识别跨性别个人的包容性牙科护理障碍和促进者的障碍.
主要方法:
- 对印度143名执照的执业牙医进行了横截面研究.
- 数据是通过在线分发的9项结构化问卷收集的.
- 该调查评估了与跨性别者医疗保健相关的看法,舒适度和培训.
主要成果:
- 大多数牙医都是职业生涯早期的从业者;只有32.2%的牙医治疗过跨性别患者,25.2%的牙医接受过相关培训.
- 尽管经验有限,71.3%的人愿意治疗跨性别患者,84%的人承认跨性别身份的自然性.
- 很高的百分比 (87.4%) 支持LGBTQ患者的包容性,尽管有问题的员工态度被认为是障碍.
结论:
- 印度牙医对跨性别患者表现出积极的态度,这表明了包容性护理的潜力.
- 在培训和经验方面存在很大的差距,需要有针对性的教育和宣传计划.
- 未来的研究应该评估教育干预措施和态度和实践的纵向变化.
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