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对儿科患者拔牙镇静技术的回顾性评估
Mridul Sharma1, Amit K Sahu2, Puja Kaila3
1Department of Smart Healthcare, Indian Institute of Technology and All Indian Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
像米达佐拉姆-苏芬坦尼尔和胺-米达佐拉姆这样的镇静技术对于有特殊需要的成年人进行牙科手术是安全有效的. 并发症率很低,证明了这些方法在管理复杂的牙科护理方面的有效性.
科学领域:
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 特殊护理牙科 特殊护理牙科
背景情况:
- 在牙科手术过程中管理有特殊需求的患者面临着独特的挑战.
- 恐惧和焦虑可能会使牙科治疗复杂化,可能导致恐惧症.
- 镇静治疗为需要广泛的牙科护理的患者提供了可行的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估各种镇静技术的安全性和有效性,用于接受牙科手术的有特殊需要的成年人.
- 分析与不同镇静方法相关的并发症率.
- 为这一患者群体确定最佳镇静策略.
主要方法:
- 从2019年1月到2023年12月,对250名有特殊需求的成年患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 数据收集包括人口统计,程序,镇静类型 (米达佐拉姆-苏芬坦尼尔,胺-米达佐拉姆等). ),剂量和并发症.
- 从口腔和面外科诊所的医疗记录的审查.
主要成果:
- 米达佐拉姆-苏芬坦尼尔 (27.2%) 和胺-米达佐拉姆 (21.6%) 是最常用的镇静技术.
- 整体并发症率较低:呼吸系统问题 (2.9%),心血管事件 (1.5%),恶心/吐 (4.4%) 和延长恢复 (2.9%).
结论:
- 镇静技术,特别是米达佐拉姆-苏芬坦尼尔和胺-米达佐拉姆,对于有特殊需要的成年人进行牙科手术是有效和安全的.
- 个性化镇静方法对于优化患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 进一步的研究应该调查长期影响和患者满意度.
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