垂直轴风力轮机的叶片投:一个双重多流管理论方法来提高性能
Antim Gupta1,2, Ussama Ali2, Hamid Ait Abderrahmane2
1School of Engineering, Computing, and Mathematics, Oxford Brooke's University, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Heliyon
|February 10, 2025
概括
可变的叶片斜率通过优化空气动力学来显著提高垂直轴风力轮机 (VAWT) 的性能. 这种创新方法提高了扭矩和能量产量,接近理论效率限制,以更好地捕获风能.
科学领域:
- 可再生能源工程可再生能源工程
- 空气动力学 航空动力学
- 轮机技术技术的使用
背景情况:
- 垂直轴风力轮机 (VAWTs) 对城市和低风环境具有前景.
- 现有的VAWT设计往往在效率和一致的能量产量方面扎.
- 优化空气动力学性能对于提高VAWT效率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用可变的叶片投向来研究VAWT的性能提升.
- 评估基于双多流管理论的两个不同的投球模型.
- 通过动态调整攻击角度来最大限度地提高提升力和扭矩.
主要方法:
- 为NACA0015旋转器实施了两个可变的叶片倾斜模型 (侧面和线性功能).
- 分析了在停机角度以下的局部攻击角度调整.
- 在各种风条件和倾斜速度比率 (TSR) 中研究的性能.
主要成果:
- 这两种投篮模型都在VAWT性能上取得了实质性的改进.
- 可变的叶片斜率显著提高了升降-拖拉比率和扭矩输出.
- 在TSR=5时,Model 1实现了0.568的峰值性能系数 (Cp),接近Betz的极限 (0.593).
结论:
- 可变的叶片倾斜是提高VAWT空气动力学性能的一种高度有效的策略.
- 拟议的模型在较低的TSR值和可变的风条件下显示出稳定性.
- 这项技术为风力轮机设计的革命性进步提供了途径.
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