清洁印度计划对健康和传染病控制的影响:系统审查协议
Karan Varshney1,2, Chirag Khatri1, Prabhat Lamichhane3
1School of Medicine Deakin University Geelong Australia.
Health science reports
|February 10, 2025
概括
这一系统性审查将评估印度的Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) 对传染病控制的健康影响. 结果将指导未来的公共卫生战略和全国范围内的卫生改善.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 2014年启动的"清洁印度计划" (SBM) 旨在改善印度各地的卫生条件.
- 尽管得到了国际认可,但SBM对健康的确切影响仍未得到充分研究.
- 之前的系统性审查没有全面分析SBM对人口健康和疾病控制的影响.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关与"清洁印度计划"相关的健康结果的现有文献.
- 确定SBM对印度传染病控制和整体人口健康的影响.
- 为SBM的持续实施和改进提供基于证据的见解.
主要方法:
- 遵守系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 在主要数据库 (Scopus,Embase,Medline,科学网,CINAHL,PubMed,全球健康) 进行全面的文献搜索.
- 包括2014年10月之后发表的原始研究和灰色文献,重点关注印度的健康和传染病控制;排除建模研究.
主要成果:
- 本节将介绍SBM对传染病发病率,流行率,发病率和死亡率的影响的综合发现.
- 分析将包括对婴儿和五岁以下儿童死亡率的影响,营养状况 (发育迟缓,体重不足,衰竭) 和非传染性疾病率的影响.
- 研究质量将使用Kmet检查清单进行严格评估,并在可行的情况下将数据汇总起来进行趋势分析.
结论:
- 这一系统性审查将阐明SBM对印度公共卫生和传染病减少的持久影响的程度.
- 预计这些发现将对SBM下的卫生政策和公共卫生干预措施的未来方向提供重要信息和指导.
- 这项研究旨在强调与大规模卫生计划相关的有形健康益处和挑战.
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