配偶退休对健康的影响 - - 基于CFPS的经验分析
Ping Chen1, Han Liang1, Yufei Zhou1
1Dong Fureng Economic and Social Development School, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Frontiers in medicine
|February 10, 2025
概括
在中国,配偶退休对健康有不同的影响. 妻子退休会改善丈夫的心理健康,但会损害他的身体健康,而丈夫退休会提高妻子的健康和婚姻满意度.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 配偶退休对健康的影响在全球范围内各不相同.
- 在中国,需要对这种现象进行研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查配偶退休如何影响中国的个人健康.
- 分析基于退休配偶的差异性影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了中国家庭小组研究 (CFPS) 数据 (2014-2020年).
- 应用了一个模糊回归不连续性 (FRD) 方法.
- 评估对心理健康,身体健康和自我评估健康的影响.
主要成果:
- 妻子退休:丈夫的心理健康改善,身体健康恶化.
- 丈夫退休:改善了妻子的自我评估健康,婚姻满意度和睡眠时间.
- 丈夫的退休导致了妻子更好的自我评估健康.
结论:
- 在中国,配偶退休对健康有复杂的,性别特定的后果.
- 研究结果提供了对中国老年夫妇的婚姻和健康动态的见解.
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