在8年的时间里,年轻的恐怖幸存者的不适应评估和创伤后压力反应:随机拦截交叉滞后分析
Andrea Undset1,2, Tine Jensen1,2, Marianne S Birkeland1,2
1Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Oslo, Norway.
European journal of psychotraumatology
|February 10, 2025
概括
创伤后的不适应性评估或不有益的思维方式,可以长期保持稳定,并与创伤后应激反应 (PTSR) 有关. 稳定的个体差异似乎解释了这种持久的联系,而不是随着时间的推移直接的因果关系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 不适应性评估被认为是创伤后应激反应 (PTSR) 的贡献者.
- 在创伤后第一年以外的不适应性评估和PTSR之间的长期时间动态仍然未被充分研究.
- 了解这些关系对于为创伤幸存者开发有效的长期干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查年轻创伤幸存者随着时间的推移对不适应性评估的变化.
- 从长远来看,评估不适应性评估和PTSR之间的并发关系.
- 在长时间内调查不适应性评估和PTSR之间的方向影响.
主要方法:
- 对2011年乌托亚岛恐怖袭击事件的315名年轻幸存者的纵向研究.
- 在创伤后14-15个月,30-32个月和102-108个月收集数据.
- 使用相关性分析,配对t测试和先进的统计模型 (RI-CLPM,CLPM) 来分析时间关系.
主要成果:
- 在创伤后14-15个月和30-32个月之间,PTSR的严重程度显著下降.
- 在创伤后30-32个月和102-108个月之间观察到不适应性评估的显著增加.
- 不适应性评估和PTSR在所有时间点都显示出强烈的关联,主要由稳定的个人差异解释,没有明确的定向因果关系.
结论:
- 一旦建立了不适应性评估,在创伤后的长时间内往往会保持稳定.
- 从长远来看,不适应性评估和PTSR之间存在着持久的关联.
- 稳定的个体特征可能是不适应性评估和PTSR之间的持久关系的基础,而不是直接的时间影响.
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