通过个人数据收集集中股权:简短报告
Izza Zaidi1, Leonardo Dominguez Gomez1, Ashly E Jordan1
1NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (DOHMH), 42-09 28th Street, 19th Floor, Long Island City, New York 11101, USA.
Journal of public health (Oxford, England)
|February 10, 2025
概括
在COVID-19期间,许多使用阿片类药物的人面临着远程遥控研究的障碍. 个人数据收集对于公平性至关重要,确保在公共卫生监测中纳入弱势群体.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,数据收集转向了远程数据收集方法.
- 这一转变排除了缺乏技术访问或数字素养的个人.
- 包括使用阿片类药物的人在内的弱势群体受到了不成比例的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估在疫情期间使用阿片类药物的个人数据收集的可行性和必要性.
- 突出这一群体在参与远程研究时所面临的挑战.
- 倡导公共卫生中公平的数据收集实践.
主要方法:
- 在2020年6月至9月期间,在纽约市对使用阿片类药物的人进行了面对面调查.
- 通过街头拦截和注射器服务计划招募参与者.
- 实施安全措施,包括口罩和物理距离,用于户外调查.
主要成果:
- 有329人参与,平均年龄为45.8岁.
- 很大一部分人经历了住房不稳定 (65.9%) 和缺乏定期的智能手机接入 (51.1%).
- 人口统计数据包括69.6%的男性,32.6%的西班牙裔/拉丁裔/a,和22.3%的黑人参与者.
结论:
- 许多参与者在基本需求方面扎,并且缺乏远程研究的资源.
- 人与人接触可以建立信任,克服技术/理解障碍.
- 集中权益需要包括不充分参与的群体在为明智的政策和计划收集数据中.
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