使用设计方法了解维多利亚湖的小渔民面临的风险
John Powell1, Dennis Nkurunziza2, Arthur Mugema3
1Royal National Lifeboat Institution, International Department, Poole, UK.
Journal of agromedicine
|February 10, 2025
概括
维多利亚湖的小渔民面临着严重的溺水风险. 与渔民共同创建的视觉航程风险地图强调了安全需求和改善渔业安全的干预机会.
科学领域:
- 职业安全与健康问题 职业安全与健康问题
- 以人为中心的设计
- 水产风险管理水产风险管理
背景情况:
- 维多利亚湖的小渔业是维多利亚湖的重要生计,但存在很大的溺水风险.
- 了解日常活动和相关危险对于有效的安全干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 记录和了解维多利亚湖上小渔民日常活动和面临的风险.
- 确定干预设计的机会,以减轻溺水风险.
主要方法:
- 采用以人为中心的设计技术与溺水风险分析相结合.
- 开发了两种不同的捕鱼方法的视觉航程风险地图:长绳和海网捕鱼.
- 参与渔民参与的绘制过程,以捕捉他们对风险和减轻风险的见解.
主要成果:
- 创建了两个视觉旅程风险地图,详细介绍了两种捕鱼类型的"之前"",期间"和"之后"阶段.
- 确定了特定风险,包括风暴,船翻,碰撞,疲劳和设备故障.
- 强调需要全面的安全干预措施,如天气预报,浮力装置和正式培训.
结论:
- 与渔民和专家共同创建视觉旅程风险地图,可以深入了解生计风险.
- 这个过程在视觉上呈现了风险减轻和干预设计的机会.
- 进一步的研究应该将设计工具与科学分析相结合,以确定有效的控制措施实施点.
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