关于在精神病医学中应用人工智能的潜在好处和风险的医生观点:定性研究
Austin M Stroud1, Susan H Curtis1, Isabel B Weir1
1Biomedical Ethics Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
JMIR mental health
|February 10, 2025
概括
医生认为精神病学中的人工智能对效率和访问有好处,但担心临床判断和患者安全. 整合这些工具需要仔细考虑专家的见解.
科学领域:
- 精神病医学 精神病医学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 临床实践 临床实践
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被整合到精神医学中.
- 了解人工智能对临床实践的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述医生对人工智能工具在精神医学中的潜在影响的看法.
- 探索AI如何影响精神疾病的评估,诊断和治疗.
主要方法:
- 对42名医生 (21名精神病医生,21名家庭医生) 的采访进行了定性分析.
- 采访中使用了涉及人工智能技术的详细临床案例场景.
主要成果:
- 医生预计人工智能的好处包括优化药品效率,减少行政负担,帮助共享决策,增加医疗服务获取.
- 对人工智能的长期影响的乐观情绪与对短期风险的担忧相平衡,包括误导临床判断,增加临床负担,伤害患者和法律责任.
结论:
- 当在精神病医学中部署AI工具时,专家的观点至关重要.
- 解决医生的担忧对于在精神卫生保健中成功实施AI至关重要.
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