患者感知的体重耻辱和以患者为中心的语言使用偏好:在一个大型学术医疗中心进行的横截面混合方法分析
Ryan M Kane1,2,3, Selvi B Williams1, Kimberly Reynolds4
1Department of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University School of Medicine, Portland, OR, United States of America.
PloS one
|February 10, 2025
概括
患者在体重管理中更喜欢以人为中心的语言. 体重指数较高的女性患者经历了体重耻辱,延迟了护理,并更喜欢温柔的沟通. 医疗保健系统应该调整语言,以减少体重耻辱.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 肥胖率的上升需要优化体重管理策略.
- 医疗保健相关的体重耻辱需要患者特定的背景来提供有效的护理.
- 在体重管理中探索患者的体验和语言偏好至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查患者在医疗保健环境中的体重耻辱的经验.
- 为了确定患者对体重管理护理中使用的语言的偏好.
- 了解体重耻辱如何影响医疗保健的获取和利用.
主要方法:
- 横截面混合方法设计使用患者体验调查.
- 分析了来自一个大型学术医疗中心的3219份调查答复.
- 定性自由文本数据的经典内容分析和定量数据的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 患者很舒服地讨论体重,但语言偏好各不相同.
- 体重指数较高的女性患者报告说,由于体重耻辱,护理的延迟/取消显著.
- 患者更喜欢"健康饮食计划"这样的术语,而不是"肥胖"和一种更温和的沟通方法.
结论:
- 患者的体重类别和性别影响了体重耻辱和语言偏好的体验.
- 了解患者的语言偏好是减少医疗保健中的体重耻辱的关键.
- 医疗保健系统应实施处理体重耻辱的流程,并加强以患者为中心的护理.
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