基于搜索引擎和新闻描绘的四种智力和发育障碍的感知
Lillian J Droscha1, Sophia Chung2, Zoe Li-Khan1
1Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
PloS one
|February 10, 2025
概括
媒体的描述极大地影响了公众对智力和发育障碍的看法. 像普拉德-威利和安吉尔曼综合征这样的鲜为人知的疾病面临着更负面的观点,影响生活质量和社会机会.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 媒体心理学 媒体心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 公众对智力和发育障碍 (IDDs) 的看法是早期形成的,并影响生活机会.
- 搜索引擎和新闻媒体经常延续刻板印象,对这些观念产生负面影响.
- 了解媒体的作用对于改善社会对IDD个体的看法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查搜索引擎结果和新闻媒体如何塑造对特定IDD的看法.
- 为了比较更普遍的 (脑,唐氏综合征) 和不太普遍的 (普雷德-威利综合征,安吉尔曼综合征) 疾病的看法.
主要方法:
- 开发了一项在线利克特规模调查,以评估人们的看法.
- 该调查考察了残疾经验的一般印象和具体方面.
- 根据四个IDD的搜索引擎结果,图像和新闻标题来衡量参与者的感知.
主要成果:
- 分析了125个有效的调查答复.
- 普拉德-威利综合征的感知明显比脑,唐氏综合征和安吉尔曼综合征的感知更为负面.
- 对安吉尔曼综合征的看法也比对唐氏综合征的看法更为负面.
结论:
- 像普拉德-威利和安吉尔曼综合征这样知名度较低的IDD在媒体上被描绘得更为负面,从而导致公众的负面看法.
- 这种负面看法会限制社会机会,影响生活质量.
- 医疗专业人员显然需要对残疾的社会模式进行教育,特别是关于像普拉德-威利综合征这样的疾病.
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