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导航工业4.0:利用增材技术在哥伦比亚航空航天和制造业的竞争优势
Thomas Tegethoff1, Ricardo Santa1, Juan Manuel Bucheli2
1Colegio de Estudios Superiores de Administración - CESA, Bogotá, Colombia.
PloS one
|February 10, 2025
概括
添加技术促进了哥伦比亚的工艺创新,但只提高了航空航天部门的运营效率. 战略调整和实施是制造业从工业4.0的进步中受益的关键.
科学领域:
- 工业工程 工业工程 工业工程
- 制造业 制造技术 制造技术
- 创新管理 创新管理
背景情况:
- 工业4.0旨在通过技术创新增强竞争优势.
- 增材技术具有巨大的潜力,特别是在像哥伦比亚这样的发展中经济体.
- 了解技术,战略和创新的相互作用对于运营效率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析哥伦比亚航空航天和制造业中增材技术,战略和过程创新的相互作用.
- 调查这些要素如何在工业4.0框架内促进运营效率.
- 为了比较添加技术对不同工业部门组织成果的影响.
主要方法:
- 从945个可用的答案 (航空航天和制造业) 中通过利克特式问卷收集的数据.
- 使用SPSS和AMOS使用确认因素分析 (CFA) 和结构方程建模 (SEM).
- 通过Cronbach的Alpha和fit指数确保了稳健性;进行了特定行业的比较.
主要成果:
- 增材技术显著增强了这两个领域的工艺创新.
- 对运营效率的直接影响仅在航空航天行业内观察到.
- 过程创新作为一个关键的调解者,将技术成果转化为运营改进.
结论:
- 航空航天行业利用增材技术进行复杂,高质量,小批量生产,提高精度和定制性.
- 有限的战略调整和实施挑战阻碍了增材技术在制造业的影响.
- 促进创新文化,战略适应和解决结构性问题对于最大限度地发挥增材技术在发展中经济体的好处至关重要.
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