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开发,有效性和可靠性测试与护士研究准备自我评估尺度:一个横截面研究
1Department of Anesthesiology and Operative Medicine, Medical Center of Anesthesiology and Pain, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330052, Jiangxi, China.
Medicine
|February 10, 2025
概括
开发了一种新的自我评估尺度,以衡量护士的研究准备程度. 这个工具评估护士.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 护士的研究准备对于改善研究成果和基于证据的实践至关重要.
- 了解护士的知识,态度和行为是提高研究准备的关键.
- 需要一个经过验证的工具来有效评估护士的研究准备.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个自我评估尺度来评估护士的研究准备.
- 评估尺度的心理测量特性,包括有效性和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 一项从2023年1月到10月进行的横截面研究.
- 基于知识-态度-实践模型,文献综述和半结构面试的规模开发.
- 利用Delphi专家咨询,试点调查,主要组件分析和探索性因子分析进行验证.
- 这项研究涉及16名专家和390名护士.
主要成果:
- 最终的尺度包括3个维度 (知识,信念,行为) 和28个项目,解释了总变化的70.672%.
- 证明了高内容有效性 (整体指数:0.878) 和构造有效性 (因子负载>0.4).
- 通过克伦巴赫α (0.964),斯皮尔曼-布朗系数 (0.886),分半可靠性 (0.940) 和测试-重新测试可靠性 (0.824) 证实了出色的可靠性.
- 与标准相关的有效性显示出与先前发布的研究能力尺度有很强的相关性 (0.893).
结论:
- 一个有效和可靠的护士研究准备自我评估尺度已经成功开发出来.
- 该尺度可以帮助护士确定他们对研究的准备程度和需要改进的领域.
- 这种工具有可能增强护理研究,并促进基于证据的护理实践.
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