与肥胖相关的牙科植入物失败风险
The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants
|February 10, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,肥胖和牙植入物失败之间没有联系. 在这个患者队列中,吸烟和男性性别与更高的植入失败率有关.
科学领域:
- 牙科植入物学 牙科植入物学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 植入牙是一种常见的修复性手术.
- 肥胖是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题,具有潜在的系统性健康影响.
- 了解影响牙植入成功的因素对于患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查由身体质量指数 (BMI) 定义的肥胖与牙植入物失败风险之间的联系.
- 分析肥胖与性和吸烟等其他共同变量对植入物存活率的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性队列研究分析了2000年至2021年期间在6241名患者中放置的16921个牙科植入物.
- 使用BMI (≤24.9,25.0-29.9,≥30) 分类肥胖.
- 卡普兰-梅尔模型和日志排名测试评估了BMI,性别,吸烟和植入物失败之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 肥胖 (BMI ≥30) 与牙植入物衰竭的风险增加没有显著关联 (HR:0.97;95% CI 0.82-1.15;P = 0.44).
- 目前吸烟者显示植入物失败的风险明显更高 (P < .0001).
- 男性性别也与植入物失败风险的增加显著相关 (P = .015).
结论:
- 在被研究的人群中,肥胖似乎不是牙植入物失败的危险因素.
- 吸烟和男性性行为是导致牙植入物失败的重要危险因素.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索系统健康和植入物结果的复杂相互作用.
相关概念视频
01:15Teeth
294
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
294
01:24Obesity
366
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
366