数字精确高血压管理的趋势和差距:范围审查
Namuun Clifford1, Rachel Tunis2, Adetimilehin Ariyo1
1School of Nursing, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States.
Journal of medical Internet research
|February 10, 2025
概括
数字精确健康工具对高血压 (HTN) 管理有希望,但大多数研究都专注于个性化干预. 在数据多样性,报告和跨学科合作方面存在差距,以实现有效的数字健康战略.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 精准医学是一门精准的医学.
- 心血管疾病研究研究
背景情况:
- 高血压 (HTN) 是导致心血管疾病的全球主要原因,尽管有治疗方法,但许多患者缺乏血压控制.
- 使用数字工具的精确健康策略为增强预测,预防和个性化高血压管理提供了潜力.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,确定使用数字工具用于成人高血压管理的精确健康研究的现状.
- 解决关于数字精确健康在高血压护理中的应用和有效性的研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 在5个数据库 (2013-2023) 中进行系统的文献搜索,使用范围审查框架.
- 对46篇主题分析包括专注于个性化干预,预测模型和表型的文章.
- 关于研究特征,数字健康技术和个性化方法的数据提取.
主要成果:
- 个性化数字干预占主导地位 (74%),其次是预测模型 (17%) 和表型 (9%).
- 大多数研究来自北美/欧洲,数据来源的多样性有限 (例如,健康的社会决定因素,物理环境).
- 报告种族/种族数据 (45%) 和可穿戴设备未充分使用的数据中发现了显著的差距.
结论:
- 个性化数字干预是普遍存在的,但个性化的定义需要改进,以便更好地定制干预和健康公平.
- 加强跨学科合作和多样化的数据整合对于推动高血压管理中的数字精度健康至关重要.
- 解决数据报告差距,特别是种族和种族差距,对于公平准确的健康结果至关重要.
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