使用生态模型探索家庭护理人员负担:泰国老年人口的见解
Phanida Juntasopeepun1, Donna Z Bliss2, Jirawan Deeluea1
1Faculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Nursing & health sciences
|February 10, 2025
概括
老年人的家庭照顾者往往会经历轻微的负担. 退出劳动力,老年人的健康状况较差,以及依赖等因素增加了照顾者的负担,突出了对更好的支持系统的需求.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 家庭护理人员为社区居住的老年人提供必要的支持.
- 护理人员负担是一个重大问题,但全面的研究是有限的.
- 了解护理人员负担的预测因素对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估护理人员负担的发生率和严重程度.
- 确定与护理人员负担相关的人口和健康相关因素.
- 为政策和实践提供信息,以支持老年人的家庭照顾者.
主要方法:
- 第七次泰国全国老年人调查 (2021) 的二次数据分析.
- 研究样本包括3192个老年人和他们的主要家庭照顾者.
- 统计分析以确定预测护理人员负担的因素.
主要成果:
- 大多数主要家庭照顾者报告说,他们的工作负担很小.
- 更高的护理人员负担与护理人员离开劳动力队伍有关.
- 增加的负担与大家庭结构相关,较差的老年人健康状况,较高的日常生活活动 (ADL) 依赖,老年人的年龄较小 (<90岁),听力较差,社区卫生工作者不经常访问.
结论:
- 老年人的家庭照顾者通常会经历轻微的负担,但特定因素会加剧负担.
- 干预措施应针对离开劳动力队伍的护理人员,并应对健康不佳和高度依赖的老年人的需求.
- 研究结果支持加强护理实践和卫生政策,以改善对家庭护理人员和老年人的支持.
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