在司法涉及的年轻人中,不良的童年经历,愤怒和暴力:网络分析
Nan Li1, Matt Shelton2, Elena L Grigorenko3
1Department of Psychological Science, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX, USA.
Child abuse & neglect
|February 10, 2025
概括
身体虐待和忽视是关键的不良童年经历 (ACE),与涉及正义的青年暴力犯罪有关. 针对这些ACE和愤怒管理的干预措施对于减少重犯至关重要.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 不利的童年经历 (ACE) 形成了一个复杂的相互联系的逆境网络.
- 了解ACE在司法涉及的青年 (JIY) 中的相互作用及其与暴力犯罪的联系是有限的.
- 在JIY中,从早期的逆境到暴力犯罪的途径需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 在网络结构中确定最有影响力的ACE.
- 调查 ACE 导致 JIY 暴力犯罪的途径.
- 检查愤怒作为 ACE 和暴力犯罪之间的关系中介者的作用.
主要方法:
- 利用了德克萨斯州少年缓刑部门4591名与司法有关的年轻人的档案数据.
- 采用网络分析来绘制十种逆境类型的结构.
- 研究了ACEs对暴力犯罪的直接和间接影响,愤怒作为调解者.
主要成果:
- 身体虐待和身体忽视成为ACE网络中最具影响力的逆境.
- 愤怒与大多数逆境有直接的积极关联,除了父母分居/离婚.
- 在一年的随访期间,情绪虐待和愤怒是增加暴力犯罪可能性的直接预测因素.
结论:
- 为JIY定制干预措施以解决身体虐待和忽视的问题,可以提高可行性和有效性.
- 解决愤怒管理对于减少暴力犯罪至关重要,与更广泛的环境风险干预一起.
- 干预措施应针对JIY中的系统风险和个人犯罪需求.
相关概念视频
Bullying
8.3K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.3K
Aggression
27.7K
Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
27.7K
Conduct Disorder
25
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
25
Antisocial Personality Disorder
44
Antisocial personality disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of disregard for the rights and well-being of others. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit behaviors that include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irresponsibility, aggression, and a profound lack of empathy. These traits often manifest early in life and persist into adulthood, leading to significant personal, social, and legal consequences.
Behavioral Characteristics and...
Behavioral Characteristics and...
44
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
28
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
28
Fundamental Attribution Error
12.8K
According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
12.8K


