相关实验视频
Updated: May 28, 2025

08:12
Experimental Methods to Study Human Postural Control
Published on: September 11, 2019
9.4K
在潮湿的高温条件下进行体力劳动,会在高度模拟施工任务中损害姿势平衡
Beverly Wei Lin Tan, Sharifah Badriyah Alhadad, Gerald Zheng Yang Tan
1Institute of Technology, Nelson, NEW ZEALAND.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise
|February 10, 2025
概括
职业热应变会在苛刻的任务中损害建筑工人的姿势平衡,即使性能指标保持稳定. 这凸显了在预计的温暖条件下发生事故的风险,需要在工作场所进行干预.
科学领域:
- 环境生理学环境生理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
背景情况:
- 职业热应变对建筑工人构成风险,影响运动和认知功能.
- 这可能导致事故,伤害,并在温暖的气候下降的生产力.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究在温暖,潮湿的热带条件下体力劳动对基于虚拟现实 (VR) 的建筑任务执行的影响.
- 评估不同热量暴露对工人的安全和生产力的影响.
主要方法:
- 18名男子在模拟新加坡气候的三个热条件下 (凉爽,温暖,炎热) 进行了约2.5小时的跑步机行走 (轻量级,中等级,重量级的工作负载).
- 参与者完成了基于VR的接和木板行走任务,测量了任务性能,姿势摇摆,步态,体温和心率.
主要成果:
- 身体核心温度,平均皮肤温度和心率在更高的热量条件下显著增加 (HOT > WARM > COOL).
- 在VR任务中的任务速度和准确性在各种条件中没有显著差异.
- 与基线相比,在VR接期间的姿势摆动速度在HOT条件下显著增加,但在WARM或COOL条件下没有.
结论:
- 虽然整体任务性能保持不变,但在需要注意力的VR任务中,暴露于热量会损害姿势平衡.
- 热带地区预测的环境条件可能会增加事故风险,特别是从高处落.
- 工作场所干预对于保护建筑工人的健康,安全和生产力免受温度上升至关重要.
更多相关视频
14:52Computerized Dynamic Posturography for Postural Control Assessment in Patients with Intermittent Claudication
Published on: December 11, 2013
11.4K
07:52Evaluating Postural Control and Lower-extremity Muscle Activation in Individuals with Chronic Ankle Instability
Published on: September 18, 2020
8.3K
相关概念视频
Design Example: Managing Concrete Workability
68
This example deals with managing the workability of concrete for a raft foundation project under hot weather conditions. Workability is crucial for ensuring the concrete is easy to place, compact, and finish. In this scenario, a slump test — a common method to measure the workability of fresh concrete — initially indicated low workability. This was attributed to the rapid water loss from the concrete mix, exacerbated by the high temperatures causing the course aggregates to heat up.
68
Hot Weather Concreting
52
Concreting at elevated temperatures accelerates the hydration process, leading to quicker setting but potentially reducing the long-term strength of the concrete structure. Additionally, low air humidity fosters rapid moisture loss from the concrete, resulting in reduced workability, pronounced plastic shrinkage, and a higher likelihood of crazing.
Mitigating the heat increase in concrete can be economically achieved by shading aggregate stockpiles to prevent heating from solar radiation,...
Mitigating the heat increase in concrete can be economically achieved by shading aggregate stockpiles to prevent heating from solar radiation,...
52
Masonry in Cold and Hot Weather Conditions
77
In cold weather, masonry construction requires specific precautions to ensure mortar does not freeze before curing, as this can significantly weaken its strength and watertightness. Mortar temperature should be maintained between 60°F and 80°F to support proper hydration and curing. Below 40°F, mortar water must be heated, but should not exceed 120°F as high temperatures can reduce mortar's compressive and bond strength.
Other key practices include keeping masonry units...
Other key practices include keeping masonry units...
77
Strength and Heat of Hydration
205
The hydration of cement is an exothermic reaction in which heat is generated as cement hydrates. This heat of hydration is critical to cement's strength development. The rate at which this heat is generated affects the temperature rise, with a majority of the heat being released early in the hydration process, half within the first three days, and about 75% within the first week.
The heat of hydration for each cement compound is significant; for instance, tricalcium aluminate (C3A) and...
The heat of hydration for each cement compound is significant; for instance, tricalcium aluminate (C3A) and...
205