远程医疗干预改善艾滋病毒护理连续结果:叙事审查
Damian Krebs1, Hilary Goldhammer1, Milo Dorfman1
1Fenway Health, The Fenway Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
AIDS patient care and STDs
|February 10, 2025
概括
远程医疗干预措施有望通过解决护理障碍来改善艾滋病毒感染者的健康结果. 短信和视频会议是常见的,干预措施表明可行性,并在改善抗逆转录病毒治疗坚持方面取得了一些成功.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 传染病研究 传染病研究
背景情况:
- 艾滋病毒感染者在获得一致的医疗保健方面面临着复杂的障碍.
- 远程医疗提供了一种潜在的解决方案,可以改善艾滋病毒治疗连续性的获取和结果.
- 最近技术的进步促进了创新的远程医疗方法.
研究的目的:
- 审查最近 (2019-2023) 针对美国艾滋病毒感染者的远程医疗干预措施.
- 确定共同的远程医疗交付模式和干预特征.
- 评估这些干预措施对艾滋病毒治疗连续结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献搜索针对针对艾滋病毒感染者的远程医疗干预措施.
- 分析了从2019年至2023年期间确定的23项干预措施.
- 交付方式 (短信,视频会议,应用程序) 和干预组件的分类.
主要成果:
- 短信是最常见的交付方式,其次是视频会议和应用程序.
- 干预措施包括自我管理工具,教育,支持和参与策略.
- 报告的可接受性和可行性很高,一些干预措施改善了抗逆转录病毒治疗的坚持.
结论:
- 远程医疗干预对于艾滋病毒感染者来说是可行的和可以接受的.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化远程医疗在结束艾滋病毒流行病中的作用.
- 利用各种远程医疗模式可以提高艾滋病毒护理参与度和结果.
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