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敌对肌肉的协同激活的时间影响着神灵袭击期间前肢运动

Sho Ogawa¹, Yoshifumi Yamawaki¹

¹Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.

Journal of insect physiology

|February 10, 2025

概括

仙人掌前腿的攻击是由特定的肌肉活动控制的. 敌对者肌肉的协同激活微调关节角度,调节神灵的掠夺性运动期间的打击精度和峰值关节角度.

科学领域:

* 昆虫的生物力学
* 神经伦理学 * 神经伦理学
* 运动和掠夺性行为.

背景情况:

*山羊前腿的攻击是复杂的运动,对于捕食至关重要.
*了解这些运动的神经控制需要分析肌肉活动模式.
*以前的研究集中在动力学上,但基础肌肉激活的理解较少.

研究的目的:

* 为了研究神灵袭击期间肌肉活动和前腿关节动力学之间的关系.
* 确定特定的对抗性肌肉对在控制关节角的作用.
* 为了阐明肌肉协同激活如何影响神灵前肢运动的精度和峰值角度.

主要方法:

* 结合高速运动分析和电肌图 (EMG) 记录在中国神灵身上.
*记录了对抗肌肉对控制前胸前 (P-C),前胸前 (C-T) 和大腿骨 (F-T) 关节的EMG活性.
* 分析了灵长攻击不同阶段的肌肉激活模式.

主要成果:

* 在P-C关节角增加期间,观察到在尾促进器和远移器中明显的肌肉激活爆发.
* 在C-T关节发现延伸肌和屈曲肌的联合激活,但没有F-T关节.
* 证明特定肌肉的爆发持续时间主要决定了峰值关节角度 (P-C,C-T,F-T).
* 显示较早的对手爆发导致较小的峰值连接角度,表明在微调打击参数中的作用.

结论:

* 肌肉活动,特别是对手的协同激活,在控制神灵前腿攻击动力学方面发挥着关键作用.
* 对抗性肌肉激活的时间是精细调节峰值关节角度和打击精度的关键因素.
*这些发现提供了关于昆虫快速,复杂的运动行为背后的神经机制的见解.

关键词:

捕捉行为行为.电子肌图表是一种电子肌图.昆虫昆虫是一种昆虫.蒙蒂斯是一个神灵.发动机控制器发动机控制器

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