农业职业伤害和死亡预防的经济效益和成本评估:一个可概括的框架
1Department of Economics, Colorado State University, Colorado School of Public Health, High Plains Intermountain Center for Agricultural Health and Safety, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Journal of agromedicine
|February 10, 2025
概括
成本效益分析 (CBA) 提供了一个评估农业健康和安全干预措施的框架. 本综述探讨使用经济影子价格来评估干预影响并指导资金申请.
科学领域:
- 农业健康与安全 农业健康与安全
- 应用经济分析应用经济分析
- 公共政策评估 公共政策评估
背景情况:
- 成本效益分析 (CBA) 量化了以美元计算的政策影响.
- 在CBA中的估值可以包括挽救生命和预防伤害.
- CBA对农业健康和安全的应用有限.
研究的目的:
- 审查CBA在农业健康和安全方面的应用.
- 引入干预估值的经济影子价格.
- 为未来的农业安全分析提供框架.
主要方法:
- 对农业环境中CBA现有文献的审查.
- 经济影子价格方法的解释.
- 制定干预影响分析的框架.
主要成果:
- 经济影子价格可以调整干预成本和农业劳动人口的收益.
- 提出了一个分析特定农业安全干预措施的可概括框架.
- 介绍了实物估值的方法.
结论:
- CBA是农业健康和安全的有价值,未得到充分利用的工具.
- 经济影子价格提高了干预影响评估的准确性.
- 该框架支持基于证据的决策和为农场安全倡议提供资金.
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