通过利用脆弱老年人的预防性护理过程来进行护理合作的障碍和机会:混合方法研究设计的研究方案
Martina Karin Boström1,2, Åsa Larsson Ranada3, Helle Wijk4,5
1Department of Quality Improvement and Leadership, Jönköping Academy For Improvement of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University Hälsohögskolan, Jonkoping, Sweden martina.bostrom@rjl.se.
本研究调查了使用高级警报 (SA) 登记册的预防性护理过程 (PcP) 中的护理合作如何改善脆弱老年人的患者安全. 调查结果将为改善医疗保健质量和公平的模式提供信息.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 脆弱的老年人有复杂的需求,需要跨专业的合作.
- 在为这群人群实现有效的护理协作方面存在知识差距.
- 对于脆弱的老年人来说,预防措施往往没有优先考虑.
研究的目的:
- 提高在预防性护理过程 (PcP) 中对护理合作的理解.
- 探索老年警报 (SA) 登记的实用性,以改善瑞典脆弱老年人的患者安全和护理平等.
主要方法:
- 一个解释性的混合方法设计在4年内,包括定量和定性阶段.
- 第一个阶段:对SA注册数据 (2019-2021) 的定量分析,以评估各市区的PCP注册质量.
- 第二阶段:定性聚焦小组和采访与跨专业团队,老年人,亲属和利益相关者,以确定协作障碍和促进者.
主要成果:
- 分析SA注册数据以比较市政PCP注册质量.
- 识别具有高和低合规指数的市政当局.
- 通过定性数据探索有效护理合作的障碍和机会.
结论:
- 预计结果将为有效的PCP和护理合作模式做出贡献.
- 开发的模型旨在提高患者安全和脆弱的老年人护理的质量.
- 该模型有可能用于测试和扩展,以提高医疗保健系统的效率和公平性.
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