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评估艾滋病毒传播知识和伊朗普通人口中的快速测试历史

Keyvan Karimi^1,2, Yosra Azizpour^1,2, Maryam Shafaati³

¹Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Scientific reports

|February 10, 2025

概括

这项研究发现,德黑兰南部只有40.9%的人对艾滋病毒传播有很好的了解. 高等教育和社会经济地位与更好的理解有关,强调需要改进艾滋病毒教育和测试倡议.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学
社会科学社会科学社会科学

背景情况:

公众对人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 传播的有限知识对预防工作构成重大挑战.
一个大量的,往往隐藏的,艾滋病毒感染者 (PLWHIV) 需要了解社区层面的意识和测试行为.

研究的目的:

评估伊朗德黑兰南部一般人口对艾滋病毒传播方式的知识水平.
在同一个人群中调查快速艾滋病毒检测服务的使用情况.

主要方法:

通过电话调查,对1311名年龄在18岁及以上的人进行了调查.
对艾滋病毒传播的知识被评估使用五项尺度.
采用多变量逻辑回归分析来确定与知识水平和测试历史相关的因素.

主要成果:

只有40.9%的参与者表现出对艾滋病毒传播的高度理解.
与更好的知识相关的因素包括高等教育,更高的社会经济地位,家政,最近的医疗中心访问和烟草使用.
对艾滋病毒传播的了解与年龄有负面关联.
大约9.8%的参与者报告说在过去12个月内接受了艾滋病毒检测,私人和公共卫生中心的比例相似.

结论:

迫切需要提高公众对德黑兰南部艾滋病毒传播的认识和理解.
扩大艾滋病毒检测服务的获取和推广对于早期检测和干预至关重要.
建议开展有针对性的教育计划和公共卫生活动,以促进社区对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的反应更加知情和主动.

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