跨种族群体的护士暴露于暴力:一种定性研究
Zoe Chui1, Emma Caton1, Habib Naqvi2
1Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Journal of advanced nursing
|February 10, 2025
概括
来自少数民族的护士在工作中和社区中都面临暴力,这影响了他们的健康. 需要进行系统性改变,以解决暴力问题,并支持员工的福祉.
科学领域:
- 护理和医疗保健管理管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 工作场所暴力是影响全球医疗保健专业人员的一个重大问题.
- 来自少数民族背景的护士可能面临与暴力接触有关的独特挑战和脆弱性.
- 了解暴力的社会背景对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索来自不同族群的医院和社区护士所经历的暴力的社会背景.
- 确定工作场所内外遇到的暴力类型.
- 检查暴力对这些护士的心理和身体健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面的定性研究设计.
- 在英格兰伦敦,与12名护士进行了在线半结构面试.
- 使用反射主题分析来分析采访数据.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:社区暴力暴露的社会背景,工作场所暴力的类型,导致工作场所暴力的因素和健康影响.
- 来自不同族群的护士报告说,他们在各种环境中经历和目睹了暴力.
- 暴力暴露与负面的心理和身体健康结果有关.
结论:
- 无论是在工作场所还是在工作场所之外,接触暴力都会对来自少数民族背景的护士的心理和身体健康产生负面影响.
- 预防暴力需要采用多因素的方法,应对社会和制度因素.
- 医疗保健领导者必须加强对多元化员工的心理健康支持,优先考虑系统性组织变革,以改善福祉和留守.
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