在使用STOP-Bang问卷调查的过程中,正常紧张型玻璃眼与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停风险之间的关联
Eun Jin Koh1, Jihei Sara Lee1, Chan Yun Kim1
1Department of Ophthalmology, Severance Hospital, Institute of Vision Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei‑ro, Seodaemun‑gu, Seoul, South Korea.
Eye (London, England)
|February 10, 2025
概括
正常紧张型玻璃眼 (NTG) 患者的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 风险较高,根据STOP-Bang问卷得分. 这表明NTG和OSA之间存在重大关联,需要进一步调查和监测.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 正常张力玻璃眼 (NTG) 是一种具有显著流行率的视神经病变.
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 是一种常见的睡眠障碍,具有严重的健康影响.
- NTG和OSA风险之间的潜在关联需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估正常紧张型玻璃眼 (NTG) 与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的风险之间的关联.
- 使用STOP-Bang问卷作为一种查工具,以确定NTG患者的OSA风险.
主要方法:
- 一项基于人口的横截面研究分析了8832名40岁及以上的韩国成年人 (2019-2021) 的数据.
- 参与者填写了STOP-Bang问卷,以评估OSA风险,将他们分为低,中,高风险组.
- 进行了统计分析,包括后勤回归,以确定NTG和OSA风险类别之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 与对照组 (2.04) 相比,NTG组 (2.42) 的平均STOP-Bang得分明显高于对照组 (2.04) (p < 0.001).
- 在单变量分析中,中等风险 (OR, 1.42) 和高风险 (OR, 1.71) OSA 组都显示出与 NTG 的显著关联.
- 在调整了混因素后,高OSA风险仍然与NTG (OR,1.54) 有关.
结论:
- 通过STOP-Bang问卷识别的高风险阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停与正常张力玻璃眼明显相关.
- 患有NTG的患者,特别是那些根据STOP-Bang得分和特定标准 (男性,BMI> 35,子周长> 40厘米) 确定为OSA高风险的患者,需要仔细监测.
- 这些发现强调了考虑在NTG患者中进行OSA查的重要性,因为这种并发症的可能性较高.
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