在足球运动员中出现前十字带撕裂
Joseph M Rund1, Garrett V Christensen2, Jeffrey A Fleming2
1Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa Health Care, 200 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA. joseph-rund@uiowa.edu.
Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine
|February 10, 2025
概括
前十字带 (ACL) 撕裂在足球中很常见. 在ACL重建后成功恢复游戏需要个性化康复,专注于客观里程碑,而不仅仅是时间,典型的回归在7-9个月内.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 前十字带 (ACL) 撕裂是美国足球中错过比赛时间的主要原因.
- 越来越多地强调加速运动员在ACL受伤后恢复运动.
研究的目的:
- 综合有关足球运动员中ACL伤害管理的当前和历史信息.
- 帮助骨科外科医生优化治疗和康复策略的足球运动员与ACL撕裂.
主要方法:
- 审查关于ACL伤害管理和在足球中恢复比赛的现有文献.
- 关于手术技术和康复方案的经典和最新发现的综合.
主要成果:
- 骨肌骨 (BTPB) 自体移植的失败率很低,在精英运动员中很常见.
- 康复应该优先考虑客观标准 (力量,功能,信心) 而不是固定的时间表.
- 游戏回报率在63%-82%之间,受游戏水平和位置等因素的影响.
结论:
- 对于足球运动员来说,ACL撕裂带来了独特的挑战,使用BTPB自移植进行重建是标准的.
- 个性化,基于里程碑的康复对于成功恢复游戏至关重要.
- 目前的趋势表明延迟恢复游戏,通常是手术后7-9个月.
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