护理人员对自闭症青少年焦虑治疗的满意度:混合方法检查
Lesley A Norris1, Jonathan C Rabner2, Marika Marklin3
1Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. lesley_norris@brown.edu.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|February 10, 2025
概括
对自闭症青少年焦虑治疗的护理人员反强调了对应对技巧和治疗联盟的满意度. 然而,通勤,治疗长度和安排等障碍需要解决,以改善可访问性和减少护理人员负担.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
- 焦虑症治疗方法 焦虑症治疗方法
背景情况:
- 认知行为疗法 (CBT) 是治疗自闭症青少年焦虑的关键干预措施.
- 纳入护理人员的观点对于优化治疗疗效和可持续性至关重要.
- 自闭症青少年经常经历同时出现的焦虑障碍,需要量身定制的治疗方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定护理人员报告的两个基于CBT的自闭症青年的焦虑治疗方法的优点和弱点.
- 了解治疗满意度如何与特定的治疗组件和后勤因素相关.
- 通过整合照顾者反,为自闭症患者的CBT未来的适应提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及148名自闭症青少年 (7-13岁) 患有焦虑障碍的照顾者.
- 从消费者满意度调查问卷中对开放式答案进行系统的诱导性主题分析.
- 两种积极治疗条件的护理人员反的比较:应对猫和自闭症儿童焦虑行为干预 (BIACA).
主要成果:
- 整体治疗满意度很高,护理人员赞赏工具,应对技巧,治疗联盟,个性化护理和治疗疗效.
- 最不喜欢的方面包括通勤,治疗时间,家庭承诺,问卷和安排.
- 治疗响应者更频繁地支持治疗联盟; BIACA护理人员报告了对护理人员支持和参与的更高满意度.
结论:
- 护理人员的反对于完善自闭症青年焦虑的CBT至关重要.
- 解决后勤障碍和平衡护理人员参与和负担是改善治疗可访问性和坚持治疗的关键.
- 未来的干预措施应考虑护理人员对会话频率和支持结构的偏好.
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