适应和验证中国老年人的避孕套相关的污名度量表
Wenwen Peng1, Bei Wu2, Jia Chen1
1Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, 172 Tong Zi Po Road, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China.
BMC public health
|February 10, 2025
概括
一个新的尺度有效地衡量了中国老年人避孕套相关的耻辱感,解决了预防艾滋病毒的关键障碍. 这种经过验证的工具CRSS-OA对于理解和减轻该人口中的耻辱至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 避孕套的使用对于预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病至关重要,但中国的老年人呈现较低的比例.
- 与避孕套相关的耻辱是很大的障碍,特别是在中国的文化背景下.
- 对于中国的老年人来说,没有经过验证的污名度量表.
研究的目的:
- 在中国适应和验证与避孕套相关的老年人的耻辱度表 (CRSS-OA).
- 解决年龄歧视和老年人在使用避孕套方面面临的独特文化耻辱.
主要方法:
- 根据对老年人的定性采访,调整了一个现有的比例表 (CRSS).
- 在498名老年人样本中评估了可靠性 (克朗巴赫α) 和有效性 (探索性/确认性因子分析,并发性/预测性有效性).
- 检查了与艾滋病毒/艾滋病污名度表和衰老性态度度度表的相关性.
主要成果:
- 16项CRSS-OA表现出强大的内部一致性 (所有因素的Cronbach的α>0.850).
- 出现了三个因素:"标记避孕套使用"",羞辱避孕套购买"",违反传统性信仰",解释了70.646%的差异.
- 该尺度显示了良好的并发有效性 (r=0.227-0.508) 和无避孕套行为的预测有效性 (0.77).
结论:
- CRSS-OA是一个有效的,文化适应的工具,用于评估中国老年人避孕套相关的耻辱感.
- 这种规模可以为减少耻辱感和改善这一人口群体中的艾滋病毒预防提供干预信息.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索尺度的外部有效性.
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