灵活的赠款计划:系统的范围审查.
Bojana Klepac1, Amy Mowle2, Erin Fitzpatrick2
1Mitchel Institute, Victoria University, 70/104 Ballarat Road, 3011, Footscray Park, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. bo.klepacpogrmilovic@vu.edu.au.
BMC public health
|February 10, 2025
概括
灵活的补助计划在公共卫生资助方面提供了适应性,但缺乏一致的定义. 成功实施需要明确的指导方针,强大的能力和可靠的评估来确保有效性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 资助管理 资助管理
背景情况:
- 政府通过赠款资助公共卫生,对灵活的赠款计划越来越感兴趣.
- 灵活的赠款提供资金使用,时间表和目标的适应性,与传统模式不同.
- 本文回顾了针对复杂公共卫生挑战的传统补助的批评.
研究的目的:
- 探索关于灵活补助计划的文献.
- 分析对补助计划灵活性的解释.
- 评估补助计划的评估,并确定成功因素.
主要方法:
- 在八个数据库中系统地搜索学术和灰色文献.
- 使用五阶段的方法框架进行范围审查.
- 按照PRISMA-ScR检查清单进行了方法严格的检查.
主要成果:
- 38个出版物符合纳入标准;14个专注于公共卫生,其中大多数出版于2010年以后.
- 解释"灵活性"缺乏明确性,通过适应,自主和协调主题来确定.
- 确定了七个成功因素:合作,能力,沟通,协调,不确定性,问责制和行政负担.
结论:
- 关于灵活补助的出版物增加了,但"灵活性"的定义仍然不一致.
- 更明确的赠款准则和对赠款人和资助人的增强能力至关重要.
- 有限的评估存在; 需要强大的研究来确定有效性.
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