在COVID-19大流行期间私人雇佣的白领工人中缺病缺席;一个前性队列研究
Kristin Farrants1, Mira Müller2, Kristina Alexanderson2
1Division of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SE-171 77, Sweden. kristin.farrants@ki.se.
BMC public health
|February 10, 2025
概括
COVID-19显著影响了瑞典白领工作人员的病缺 (SA) 模式. 低收入和之前的COVID-like诊断与COVID-19或类似疾病导致的SA增加密切相关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,社会发生了重大变化,影响了感染率和公共卫生措施.
- 这些变化可能改变了劳动力中病假 (SA) 的模式.
- 了解这些转变对于职业健康和公共政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查2019年至2021年期间疾病缺勤 (SA) 发生率和持续时间的变化.
- 为了确定与SA相关的因素,由于COVID-19或COVID类似的诊断在私人雇佣的白领工人.
主要方法:
- 这是一项针对瑞典130多万私人雇佣白领 (2018-2021) 的前性队列研究.
- 利用连接的全国性注册数据来追踪超过14天的SA咒语.
- 使用后勤回归来分析SA与社会人口统计学/工作相关因素之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 2020年,COVID-19相关的SA影响了0.6%的女性和0.3%的男性;COVID类似的诊断影响了1.2%的女性和0.5%的男性.
- 总的来说,SA比例保持稳定,但体质诊断的平均SA日数每年增加,而心理健康的SA日数波动.
- 低收入 (OR 1.36-5.67) 和之前的COVID类似诊断的SA (OR 4.67-5.31) 与COVID-19相关的SA密切相关.
结论:
- 一小部分白领工人因COVID-19或类似诊断而经历了延长的SA咒语.
- 与COVID-19 SA相关的因素反映了其他诊断的先前研究中发现的因素.
- 调查结果强调了与流行病相关的工作缺席的社会经济差异.
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