使用可持续发展目标10框架对幼儿牙和不平等的范围审查
Morẹ́nikẹ́ Oluwátóyìn Foláyan1,2, Elisa Maria Rosa de Barros Coelho3, Carlos Alberto Feldens4,5
1Early Childhood Caries Advocacy Group, Winnipeg, Canada. toyinukpong@yahoo.co.uk.
BMC oral health
|February 10, 2025
概括
社会不平等显著影响儿童早期 (ECC) 的患病率和严重程度. 解决多层次因素和结构不平等对于减少牙科健康差异至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会流行病学 社会流行病学
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 社会不平等是健康差异的一个重要决定因素.
- 幼儿 (ECC) 是一个普遍的公共卫生问题,受社会经济因素的影响.
- 本研究探讨了ECC与可持续发展目标10 (SDG10) 关于减少不平等的关系.
研究的目的:
- 绘制 SDG 10 定义的与社会不平等相关的早期儿童损现有证据的地图.
- 制定一个概念框架,说明多层次社会不平等与ECC之间的联系.
- 确定关于ECC和SDG10目标的研究缺口,特别是在低收入和中低收入国家.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和CINAHL进行了文学搜索,用于英语语言研究.
- 包括专注于人口层面的社会不平等及其与ECC的关联的研究,不包括个人层面的措施,除非是补充.
主要成果:
- 42项研究符合纳入标准,分析了跨群体,机构和社区的不平等现象.
- 较高的ECC患病率和严重程度与各种社会不平等有关,包括贫困和社区社会经济地位.
- 对处于风险的人群有效的干预措施根据贫困状况表现出不同程度的成功;结构性不平等起着关键作用.
结论:
- 社会不平等通过多层次的互动,深深地影响了ECC.
- 进一步的研究对于理解ECC与其他SDG10目标的联系至关重要,特别是在资源有限的环境中.
- 解决系统和机构不平等问题对于减轻牙科健康差异至关重要.
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