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医疗保健中的辅助技术:德国医疗保健工作人员的使用和看法
Domenic Sommer1, Eva Lermer2,3, Florian Wahl4
1Deggendorf Institute of Technology, Dieter-Görlitz-Platz 1, Deggendorf, 94469, Germany. domenic.sommer@dit.edu.
BMC health services research
|February 10, 2025
概括
医疗保健工作者 (HCWs) 看到辅助技术 (ATs) 的潜力,以提高效率和患者护理. 然而,诸如过时的基础设施和缺乏培训等障碍阻碍了这些有价值的工具的广泛采用.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
- 人与计算机的交互
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 辅助技术 (AT) 提高了患者的功能和包容性,并提高了医疗保健工作者的效率.
- 软件AT包括人工智能和通信工具; 硬件AT从传感器到机器人.
- 医疗辅助人员的目标是减少HCW的工作量并改善患者护理结果.
研究的目的:
- 探索HCW的利用,感知和ATs的采用障碍.
- 强调AT在提高HCW在医疗保健提供效率和有效性方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 在巴伐利亚,对371家高压工厂进行了横截面的在线调查.
- 该调查采用混合方法方法,包括闭式和开放式问题,包括定性模板分析.
- 用描述性和双变量统计数据进行评估.
主要成果:
- 通信平台和设备是最常用的AT (使用率超过80%).
- 像传感器和机器人这样的先进的AT没有得到充分利用.
- 确定的主要采用障碍是过时的基础设施,互操作性问题和不足的培训.
结论:
- 医疗保健工作者认为AT对效率和患者护理有好处.
- 成功的AT集成需要改进可访问性和基础设施.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索AT在医疗保健中的采用,实施和影响.
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