在以色列阿拉伯贝都因人口中,医疗保健的获取障碍和使用情况:一项横截面研究
Haneen Shibli1,2, Paula Feder-Bubis3,4, Nihaya Daoud5
1Faculty of Health Sciences School of Public Health, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O.B. 653, Beer-Sheva, 8410501, Israel. haneen.shib@hotmail.com.
International journal for equity in health
|February 10, 2025
概括
以色列的阿拉伯贝都因少数群体在获得医疗保健方面的障碍因居住的法律地位而有所不同. 未被认可的村庄存在物理障碍,而文化和语言因素影响了这个弱势群体的整体医疗保健利用率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 以色列的阿拉伯贝都因穆斯林少数民族是居住在社会和地理边缘的弱势群体.
- 他们的医疗保健服务利用受到独特的社会文化和环境特征的影响.
- 这项研究调查了该人口中的医疗保健获取障碍和利用模式,比较了公认的城镇和未公认的村庄.
研究的目的:
- 探讨以色列阿拉伯贝都因人口中医疗保健获取障碍.
- 分析医疗保健利用模式与当地法律地位 (公认的城镇与未公认的村庄) 相比.
- 确定影响这个边缘化社区内寻求医疗行为的因素.
主要方法:
- 对246名阿拉伯贝都因成年人进行了横截面研究.
- 用阿拉伯语匿名的,自我管理的问卷来收集数据.
- 多变量线性回归分析检查了医疗保健服务利用率的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 不被承认的村庄的居民面临着严重的物理障碍,并利用跨境医疗保健提供者.
- 慢性疾病,性别和父母身份被确定为医疗保健服务利用的强有力的预测因素.
- 护理障碍因居住区的法律地位而有很大差异.
结论:
- 阿拉伯贝都因人口获得医疗保健是复杂的,受到结构性,文化和语言因素的影响.
- 解决物理和系统障碍对于改善健康公平至关重要.
- 根据文化和语言量身定制的医疗保健服务对全球边缘化人口至关重要.
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